A variety of schemes may be used.
Ceramic capacitor marking reader.
Reading values printed on electrolytic capacitors is easy digits on ceramic capacitors need to know some theory.
Thus for such concise markings many different types of schemes or solutions are adopted.
For beginners some values might prove confusing.
There are three exceptions for the last digit.
The markings on a ceramic capacitor are more concise in nature since it is smaller in size as compared to electrolytic capacitors.
Npo type capacitors are frequently used for precision timing filtering frequency setting and tuning circuits.
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To get this value you multiply the leading digits 68 in this case by 10 raised to the power of the last digit 3 and the result is the capacitance in picofarads in this case we get 68x10 3 pf.
Values with the letter capital k represents 10 tolerance.
Physically small capacitors are especially difficult to read due to the limited space available for printing.
7 is not.
If code is 3r9 then r is an indicator of values less than 10pf and has nothing to do with resistance.
682k is 6 8 nf 10 tolerance.
The top 683 marking indicates the capacitance value which is 68 000 picofarads pf.
Example 103k is a 10 nf capacitor with a 10 tolerance.
Markings of ceramic capacitor.
Some small capacitance capacitors can be marked with an r between numbers.
Unlike resistors capacitors use a wide variety of codes to describe their characteristics.
My article on ceramic disc capacitor values might help with the tolerance letters.
222k is a 2 2 nf capacitor with a 10 tolerance.
823k is 82 nf 10 tolerance.
Sometimes figures such as 10n will be seen and this indicates a 10nf capacitor.
Has a very low dissipation factor and are very stable over wide variations in temperature frequency voltage and time.
Some capacitors are only marked as 0 1 or 0 01 mostly in these cases the values are given in uf.
I have always been unaware of the markings on a disc ceramic capacitor such as j m and other symbols.
Here is how to read ceramic capacitor values.
The above image shows a mylar film capacitor.
Ceramic capacitors are generally smaller than types like electrolytic capacitors and therefore the markings need to be more concise.
Like resistors has some coding which needs to decipher printed digits on ceramic capacitors also needs deciphering.
Often the value may be given in picofarads.