Ceramic disc capacitors are usually through hole components and are falling out of favor due to their size.
Ceramic cap voltage rating.
Check the voltage rating.
A ceramic capacitor marked 104 has a value plus as much as 80 to 20 tolerance of 100000pf or 100nf or 0 1uf.
1 kv 1 000 volts.
Meaning they hold a certain size charge 1µf 100µf 1000µf etc at a certain.
This is the maximum voltage the capacitor is designed to handle.
The voltage rating on a capacitor is the maximum amount of voltage that a capacitor can safely be exposed to and can store.
Dc and ac voltage values are usually not the same for a capacitor as the ac voltage value refers to the r m s.
Ceramic disc capacitors have a capacitance value of 10pf to 100μf with a wide variety of voltage ratings between 16 volts to 15 kv and more.
Value and not the maximum or peak value which is 1 414 times greater.
This indicates a 22µf capacitor with a maximum voltage of 6v.
For example if you go onto digi key and search for a 0 1 µf c0g cap the smallest in stock part is a 1206.
Multi layer ceramic capacitor mlcc.
A variety of schemes may be used.
Typically the markings on a capacitor may give the figures like 22 and 6v.
The voltage rating could be 50v it could be 100v.
If there is room on the body of the capacitor the manufacturer usually lists voltage as a number followed by a v vdc vdcw or wv for working voltage.
The main thing you need to know about capacitors is that they store x charge at x voltage.
They can actually fit an x7r decoupling cap in this tiny.
Ceramic capacitors are generally smaller than types like electrolytic capacitors and therefore the markings need to be more concise.
If a capacitor is marked with 2a474j the capacitance is decoded as described above the two first signs is the voltage rating and can be decoded from the table given below here.
It could even be 250v.
Codes of polyester film and metallized film capacitor.
Remember that capacitors are storage devices.
The 104 capacitance indicator has no bearing whatsoe.
A ceramic capacitor is a fixed value capacitor where the ceramic material acts as the dielectric it is constructed of two or more alternating layers of ceramic and a metal layer acting as the electrodes the composition of the ceramic material defines the electrical behavior and therefore applications.
Mlccs are used instead if capacitance values allow.