Many basement floor drains tie directly to the home s sewer system but in some communities local building codes require floor drains to run to a sump pit where a pump lifts the water to the exterior surface of the house.
Cast iron floor drain diagram.
A typical bathroom sink is a good example of how all these components work together.
Local building codes that regulate the materials used in the dwv system have changed over the years so most older homes have a combination of materials.
The rest of the drain is always buried in the basement.
Floor drains are no exception.
When you look at an installed floor drain all that you typically see is the grill on top.
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The photo at right shows a floor drain as viewed from the side.
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No hub cast iron nickel bronze floor drain.
The shaded portion shows the trap where water will always sit which prevents sewer gas from coming in.
The drainpipes are made of cast iron galvanized pipe copper or plastic.